Mythful Meanings

In the English language, many meanings come from myths. This blog considers many of those words.

Myths are stories people tell to explain the great mysteries of life, such as birth and death, why the sun rises and sets, and why the moon changes in a predictable pattern.

I decided to start over from the end of the alphabet and work toward the beginning. I have a stack of index cards with information typed on them, all in alphabetical order. When I started this blog, I started at A, because I didn't realize that all the entries would be pushed down.

Sunday, August 19, 2007

Electra

In the ancient Greek story of the Odyssey, Electra is the daughter of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, and his wife, Cassandra. Electra is also the title character of a play by Sophocles, and a play by Euripides.

When Agamemnon returned from Troy, having led the Greeks to victory, Cassandra and her lover, Aegisthus, murdered Agamemnon. Aegisthus was also going to murder Agamemnon's son, Orestes, but a servant took him away and hid him. When Orestes was grown, the oracle of Delphi told Orestes he must
kill Cassandra and Aegisthus in revenge for Agamemnon's death. Orestes went to his father's tomb to perform a ritual for the dead. At the tomb, he encountered Electra, who had also come to perform a ritual for their father. Electra may have participated in killing Cassandra and Aegisthus.

English word: Like several other mythic terms, Electra survives in an English phrase, Electra complex, the term Carl Jung gave to a theory developed by Sigmund Freud. In this theory, a young girl wants to kill her mother and marry her father. This theory is the female counterpart of the Oedipus complex. Electra also appears in the name of various corporations.

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